The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren is an impressive testament to the
competence an_d experience of Mercedes-Benz an_d our Formula 1 partner
McLaren in the development an_d production of high-performance sports
cars. The two-seater, with its striking swing-wing doors an_d styling
elements borrowed from the Formula 1 Silver Arrows, builds on the
legacy of the famous SLR race cars of the 1950s. Equipped with
cutting-edge race car technology an_d ground-breaking new Mercedes
developments, designed to ensure a high stan_dard of safety an_d
suitability for day-to-day use, the new Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren
creates a distinctive image for itself as a 21st-century Gran Turismo -
a thrilling synthesis of tradition an_d innovation.
The newly
developed V8 supercharged engine delivers an output of 460 kW/626 hp
an_d accelerates the sports car from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.8 seconds. The
top speed is approximately 334 km/h. The body of the Mercedes-Benz SLR
McLaren, lik_e those of the Mercedes-McLaren Formula 1 race cars, is
made from carbon fibre composites - lightweight materials which
demonstrate exemplary energy absorption, hence ensuring the highest
stan_dard of occupant protection. The SLR is the worlds first
series-produced car to have a front crash structure manufactured
entirely from carbon fibres. Adaptive airbags, newly developed kneebags
an_d sidebags, belt tensioners, high-performance ceramic brake discs an_d
an automatically adaptive airbrake in the boot lid round off the range
of safety equipment on board the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren, setting new
stan_dards in this vehicle class.
| 2004 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren |
Technology way ahead of its time an_d an abundance of power - these were the hall-marks of the legendary SLR
race cars in which Fangio, Moss, Kling an_d other Mercedes drivers
achieved spectacular victories in all of the major road races in 1955.
The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren demonstrates the same characteristics,
its groundbreaking technical innovations distinguishing it as the
Mercedes-Benz among high-performance sports cars.
Two longitudinal members made from carbon fibre composite absorb energy in a head-on collision
The
21st-century Gran Turismo is made almost entirely from carbon fibre
composite. This lightweight yet extremely rigid material originated in
the aeronautical an_d space industries an_d has also proven its benefits
in todays Formula 1 race cars. The weight advantage of the high-tech
material over steel is around 50 percent, an_d the carbon fibres, on
impact, are characterised by four to five times higher energy
absorption than steel or aluminium. Mercedes-Benz exploits these
qualities by incorporating two 620-millimetre longitudinal members made
from carbon fibre in the front structure of the Mercedes-Benz SLR
McLaren. These absorb the entire energy of the crash in a defined
head-on collision, leaving the passenger cell largely undamaged. It is
also made entirely from carbon fibre composite an_d therefore offers a
very safe survival zone in side-on or rear-end collisions too.
Mercedes-Benz
has introduced new material technology to the manufacture of the brake
discs too. They are made from fibre-reinforced ceramic an_d are
characterised by high fade-resistance an_d a very long life. In
collaboration with the electrohydraulic braking system, Sensotronic
Brake Control (SMC™), they allow outstan_ding deceleration figures too,
impressively underlining the motor racing heritage of the Mercedes-Benz
SLR McLaren.
460-kW/626-hp V8 powerplant with cutting-edge compressor technology
In
the interests of optimum dynamic han_dling an_d high stability on
braking, the new Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren has a front mid-engined
design. The high-performance V8 engine, mounted on a robust aluminium
frame, is installed at a low level which allows a low centre of gravity
for agile han_dling.
With its 5.5-litre displacement, the
supercharged engine develops a peak output of 460 kW/626 hp an_d
delivers its maximum torque of 780 Newtonmetres from 3250 rpm - a
figure which remains constant across a broad engine speed range of up
to 5000 rpm. This means that the SLR 8-cylinder is among the most
powerful engines currently available in a series-produced roadgoing
sports car. This high-performance car takes just 3.8 seconds to sprint
from 0 to 100 km/h, it passes the 200 km/h mark after 10.6 seconds, an_d
from a stan_ding start it takes just 28.8 seconds to reach 300 km/h. The
top speed is 334 km/h.
Water-type charge-air cooling, dry sump
lubrication an_d four metal catalytic converters are further special
features of this powerful engine - an engine which already meets
stringent EU 4 exhaust gas regulations which are not due to come into
force until 2005.
The 5-speed automatic transmission, fitted as
stan_dard, is also designed for high performance. It allows the driver
to choose between three programs with different shift characteristics.
When "Manual" is selec_ted, the five gears can either be shifted using
buttons on the steering wheel or using the selec_tor levers Touchshift
function. In this mode the driver can also selec_t between three shift
stages - "Sport", "SuperSport" an_d "Race" - significantly shortening
the shift times still further for an even sportier drive.
Aerodynamic concept uses expertise from the world of Formula 1
The
body design of the Gran Turismo with the Mercedes star takes classical
styling elements from the legendary SLR race cars of the 1950s an_d
blends them masterfully with the sophisticated, avantgarde design
language of both the latest Mercedes passenger car models an_d of the
modern-day Silver Arrow race cars which took the McLaren Mercedes team
to Formula 1 World Championship glory in 1998 an_d 1999. The designs
concept, in other words, thrillingly spans the divide between past an_d
present, whilst at the same time showing the way forward for the sports
car designs of tomorrow.
In order to meet the highest of
stan_dards in terms of han_dling at top speed, directional stability an_d
the cooling air requirements necessary for high-performance cars of
this kind, Mercedes-Benz worked with McLaren on developing this models
superlative aerodynamics, ensuring exemplary roadholding plus the
on-road safety stan_dards typical of Mercedes. Following extensive
wind-tunnel tests, the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren was given a virtually
smooth underbody with a special six-channel diffusor under the rear.
Both features are familiar design principles from Formula 1. They
ensure that the airflow beneath the vehicle is virtually unimpeded an_d
that negative lift, or downforce, is produced at higher speeds. The
distinctive sidepipes on each side of the vehicle are also the result
of this high-performance sports cars aerodynamic underbody concept: a
conventional exhaust gas system would have disrupted the smooth line of
the underbody.
At the rear of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren an
adaptive spoiler provides additional downforce. From a speed of 95
km/h, it automatically adopts a 10-degree position, increasing the
contact pressure at the rear axle. The spoiler also doubles as an
airbrake: when the driver brakes heavily, it rises to an angle of 65
degrees, not only ensuring increased aerodynamic drag but also shifting
the aerodynamic centre further towards the rear. This lends the
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren excellent stability when braking from high
speeds.
Functionality an_d luxury stylishly combined
It
is the very high levels of practicality an_d luxury that truly make the
interior of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren stan_d out. Individually
padded carbon-frame seats, a multifunction steering wheel with
race-car-type buttons for manual gear selec_tion, clearly arranged
chronometer-style instruments an_d high-grade materials define the
atmosphere inside the high-performance sports car.
Alongside
carbon an_d aluminium, the Mercedes designers have used "Silver Arrow"
leather, specially developed for the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren, which
is available in the distinctive red of the legendary 1950s SLR race car.
Design: Spanning the divide between the past, the present an_d the future
Legend
an_d innovation — this is the precept underpinning the body design of
the new Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren, as it takes the classical styling
elements from the legendary SLR racing cars of the 1950s an_d blends
them masterfully with the sophisticated, avant-garde design language of
both the latest Mercedes passenger car models an_d of the modern-day
Silver Arrows race cars with which the McLaren Mercedes team competes
in the Formula 1 World Championship.
The designs concept
therefore spans the divide between past an_d present an_d cre-ates a car
with a unique charisma - a Mercedes synthesis of legend an_d innovation
which is impressive in every respect.
It is the front end in
particular which singles out the new Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren as a
direct descendent of the racing cars which have been so successful in
recent times: the centre is dominated by the distinguishing,
arrow-shaped nose of the Formula 1 Silver Arrow, encompassing the
Mercedes star at the front, an unmistakable hallmark of manufacturing
origins that are steeped in tradition.
Underneath the nose can be
found a further typical styling element taken from the Formula 1 race
cars which took McLaren Mercedes to the World Championship crown in
1998 an_d 1999: the twin-fin front spoiler with the distinctively curved
struts. As on the Silver Arrows, these aerofoil fins are more than just
a stylish identifying feature, they are actually crucial to the cars
aerodynamics. The high contact pres-sure they produce at the front axle
plays a key role in the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens sure-footed,
race-car-lik_e roadholding.
The fin design was adopted as a
recurring feature of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens exterior, thereby
main-taining a high level of design consistency: finned sections also
separate the head-lamps from the nose, form the base for the two
exterior mirrors an_d adorn the tail lights on each side of the car,
where the indicators LEDs are housed in two self-supporting fins
positioned one above the other.
Mercedes design breeding: twin-headlamp face forms identifying feature
Above
the generously proportioned air intake for the engine cooling is the
wide, flat bonnet, whose rear edge lies below the starting point of the
A-pillars, permitting the deep-set design of the front windscreen. This
is another typical element taken from the world of motorsport which
gives drivers the good level of visibility needed for high-speed
motoring.
The headlamp arrangement is a refreshingly new version
of the highly familiar an_d equally successful twin-headlamp face, which
has been the calling card of Mercedes-Benz passenger cars since 1995.
In this SLR-style reinterpretation, al-though the dipped-beam an_d
main-beam headlamps form a single unit, they never-theless succeed in
emphasising their basic, pronouncedly oval form. The design team has
reinforced the powerful visual effect by sheathing the powerful
projection head-lamps in casings which resemble high-quality camera
lenses, all housed behind clear glass.
As with all current
Mercedes passenger cars, the oval lines of the twin-headlamp face form
the starting points for modelling the bonnet an_d the wings. The rounded
contours of the headlamps develop into powerful domed curves which
quite deliberately evoke associations with the human anatomy: the
curves extend back over the wings lik_e the sinewy muscles of a trained
athlete, leaving no doubt in anyones mind that this car bristles with
the pure power of a sporting superstar.
These contours — soft yet
brimming with power an_d dynamism — combine with taut lines to produce a
fascinating, sculpted exterior form, a clear expression of the
uncompromising manner in which this cars high-performance credentials
have been honed. The car flexes its muscles visibly but without any
hint of aggression, with each fibre of its lithe body trimmed an_d
tensed, ready to launch forward at any time.
The domed curves
leading off from the inner pair of headlamps sweep seamlessly all the
way back to the A-pillars, forming a smooth visual link between the
front end an_d the passenger compartment. As they run up the long
bonnet, the softly rounded domes again transform into taut, clean-cut
lines, which in turn mould the appearance of the A-pillars an_d the side
profile. This is also one of the elements underpinning the
characteristic, powerful proportioning of the SLR silhouette: the long
bonnet, taut midriff, compact passenger compartment an_d short tail
create a deliberate association between the flow of the SLRs lines an_d
the styling elements of Mercedes sports cars from years gone by, an_d
symbolise the sense of forwards surge that courses through the
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.
The high-performance sports car exudes
the same powerful, yet harmonious impression when seen from the rear
too. This is down to the elegant way in which the lines flow from the
passenger compartment into the lid of the boot, helped by the slender
roof pillars which taper towards the bottom. Unlik_e the SLR Silver
Arrows of the 1950s, whose tail curved gently downwards, the boot of
the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren continues at the same high level in order
to enhance the aerodynamic qualities.
The large tail lights are
an immediate eye-catcher. The distinctive, triangular form of the
transparent lenses, a typical feature of Mercedes passenger cars, has a
wrap-around design which extends far into the side panelling to
emphasise the width of the body.
Side gills an_d wide-opening swing-wing doors
It
is above all the side profile of the high-performance sports car that
identifies it as a car whose maker has a long an_d illustrious
motor-racing tradition, with large, finned air openings breathing new
life into the SLR legend. These "gills" are far more than a mere
styling touch, serving now as they did back then to ventilate the
engine compartment. The designers of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren have
lent further emphasis to this particular function by enlarging the
surface of the fins towards the rear of the gills, an_d by placing a
clean-cut line at the end of the fins which then sweeps further
backwards to add to the styling of the swing-wing doors.
If there
is one distinctive feature that the new Gran Turismo has adopted from
the Uhlenhaut Coupé, the coupé version of the legendary SLR race car,
designed in 1955 by Mercedes head of testing at that time, Rudolf
Uhlenhaut, it is the doors.
In their modern interpretation,
however, they are attached to the front roof pillars rather than to the
roof itself an_d swing forwards an_d upwards in a wide angle. No less
sensational than the gullwing design from the 1950s, this new concept
also enlarges the entrance to the vehicle to make getting in an_d out
easy for both driver an_d passenger.
Functionality an_d an inspiring look define the interior design
Inside,
every detail of the interior reflects the high-performance character of
the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. Take your place on board, an_d youll
feel the thrill of sitting in a thoroughbred sports car. The on-board
atmosphere, however, is also one of safety an_d calm - key requirements
where concentrated, fast driving is concerned.
The reason behind
this is a straightforward yet very emotional design language. It takes
up the fin design an_d continues it consistently in the interior. Here
the typical SLR fins are reflected in the ventilation outlets, the
airbags an_d the instruments. The profiles appear light an_d delicate,
deliberately reducing the cockpit to the bare essentials, in keeping
with motor racing philosophy. The design deliberately concentrates on
the essential factor: the dynamic driving experience.
The focal
point of the interior is undoubtedly the centre console with its
high-grade aluminium trim. A visual extension of the distinctively
shaped Formula 1 domes on the bonnet, the centre console serves as the
transition between exterior an_d interior, whilst also picking up the
powerful lines of the front-end design before they flow backwards over
the transmission tunnel to the tail of the SLR. In order not to disrupt
this clear-cut look, the radio an_d navigation system are
inconspicuously housed below a cover in the centre console which opens
in an elegant arc when pressed lightly. The instrument cluster surround
also reinforces the impression of power. The two tubes appear to plunge
into the bonnet, forming a visual link with the Gran Turismos power
source. Clearly designed, circular instruments are centrally located in
these tubes an_d perfectly positioned in the drivers field of vision.
The
design of the instruments is based on the look of a high-quality
chronometer. The large dials are inscribed with letters specially
developed for the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. The rather stark
appearance conceals the latest display technology.
Despite its
motor racing character, the interior of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren
also has a high-quality, in-viting feel. This is thanks to the
stimulating interplay of selec_t materials. Aluminium an_d carbon
contrast with supple "Silver Arrow" leather, which was specially
devel-oped for the new high-performance sports car an_d sets peerless
stan_dards in terms of its quality an_d material thickness. 20 different
appointments colours are available to choose from, including the same
bold shade of red which set new trends back in the 1950s when it was
featured in those legendary, unforgettable sports cars, the SL an_d the
SLR: the result is automotive tradition you can truly feel. A two-tone
interior concept ensures both high functionality an_d an exquisite
on-board atmosphere. In many areas the various materials are combined
to create visual islan_ds. A fine, haematite-coloured frame, for
example, embedded in sumptuous leather, surrounds the aluminium centre
console.
Interior: Harmony of forms an_d materials
The
combination of luxurious appointments an_d a stark sports car-style feel
creates a uniquely spellbinding atmosphere on board the Mercedes-Benz
SLR McLaren. Exclusive, soft "Silver Arrow" leather, specially
developed for the SLR, an_d selec_t materials such as aluminium an_d
carbon contrast strikingly with the pure functionality of a ve-hicle
whose roots lie in the world of motor racing. In the interior, as in
the exterior, the motor racing heritage is combined with the clear
advantages of a classic Gran Turismo: outstan_ding ride comfort an_d a
deliberate concentration on the pleasures of refined dynamic driving.
Despite
its focus on luxury an_d comfort, the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens
interior dimensions are clearly those of a high-performance sports car.
In keeping with extraordinarily high deman_ds in terms of dynamic
han_dling, the passenger cell is com-pact, creating a tailored feel.
Nevertheless, there is a generous sense of space inside the two-seater,
thanks, in part, to the deep seat position, which allows a low roof
line, at the same time lowering the centre of gravity, which benefits
dynamic han_dling. The backrest of the carbon fibre seat is set at an
angle of 28 degrees to the seat cushion, rather than 25 degrees, in
order to allow a sporty seating position.
Generous dimensions
ensure an attractive interior. The SLR exceeds the shoulder an_d elbow
width dimensions of many luxury an_d mid-class saloons, providing its
occupants with plenty of personal space. The key interior dimensions of
the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren:
- Interior length: 1006 mm
- Headroom: 919 mm
- Shoulder-height width: 1371 mm
- Elbow width: 1443 mm
- Seat cushion height: 565 mm
Interchangeable seat cushions for an individual fit
Having
entered through the wide-opening swing-wing doors, the driver an_d
passenger take their places on light, single-piece carbon fibre seats,
the basic design features of which have proven their benefits in the
world of motor racing. Thanks to the multi-layer carbon fibre composite
structure, they are not only 25 percent lighter than con-ventional car
seats but also offer ergonomic advantages: a set of two upholstery
modules, in three different sizes, allows the seat contour to be
adapted individually to the anatomy of the driver. Three sets of these
side upholstery modules are available, ensuring that the seats can be
adapted to the optimum upper body an_d hip width for the driver,
providing made-to-measure lateral support. The individual modules,
upholstered in semi-aniline leather, are bolted onto the carbon frame.
The
single-piece carbon fibre composite frame is connected at four points
to an electric seat adjustment mechanism, which is used to adjust the
seats fore-an_d-aft position (by 130 millimetres), height (by 41
millimetres) an_d angle (up to 9.6 degrees) according to personal
requirements. As a result of the single-piece design of the carbon
fibre composite seat frame, the angle of both the seat cushion an_d the
backrest are adjusted simultaneously.
High-class chronometer look for cockpit
Even
the process of inser_ting the electronic ignition key has been imbued
with an enthralling, uniquely SLR feel: a starter button on the solid
metal shift knob at the top of the gearshift lever on the centre tunnel
instantly begins to glow red. Apply slight pressure with your thumb,
an_d the grid-style flap opens to provide access to the illuminated
button. One press with your thumb brings the tremendous power of the V8
supercharged engine to life.
The interaction of various
well-designed details in the interior underlines the thoroughbred
character of the SLR at all times. Nevertheless, the cockpit design
deliberately focuses on the essentials, in keeping with motor racing
philosophy. Easily readable characters on a dark background, which were
specially created for the SLR, define the instruments attractive,
classic chronometer design - a design which, even at first glance,
signals outstan_ding precision. They are enclosed by a matt chrome
surface an_d are flanked by further displays, indicating the coolant
temperature (left) an_d tank capacity (right), plus pilot lights an_d
warning lights which only light up when the ignition is started or if
there is a fault.
The brightness of the backlit dials
automatically adapts to the prevailing light conditions in the interior
of the swing-wing-door vehicle. A further unusual detail: when the
engine is started, the needles spring back to their home position.
Cutting-edge
displays in the lower section of the speedometer an_d the rev counter
serve as an information centre for a number of functions. The aim of
this control an_d display concept is to inform the driver of the
operating status of the car without diverting his or her attention from
the road. The two central displays are coupled both with the
multifunction steering wheel an_d with the car radio, the telephone an_d
the navigation system - which means that, at the touch of a button, the
drivers personal list of stations, the selec_ted CD, the telephone
directory or navigation information appears directly in the drivers
field of vision.
Multifunction steering wheel with buttons for quick gear changes
Eight
illuminated buttons on the multifunction steering wheel allow the
driver to specify his or her requirements - a light tap with the thumb
is all it takes. They provide a simple means of regulating the volume
an_d of accepting or terminating phone calls.
The three-spoke
steering wheel, which has a diameter of 380 millimetres, was specially
designed for the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. It can be adjusted for
reach by 60 millimetres an_d its height can be varied by 2.7 degrees. On
the back of the spokes are buttons which the driver can use to change
gears in Manual mode without havin_g to take his or her han_ds from the
wheel - a familiar feature in Formula 1.
Aluminium console with buttons for airbrake an_d shift program
The
centre console, made from high-grade aluminium, is a further
eye-catching feature on board the high-performance sports car. It
houses not only the car radio with its navigation system, but the
climate control unit an_d several new switches too, which activate an_d
control various innovative technological features on board the SLR.
One
of these switches operates the airbrake on the boot lid. From a speed
of 95 km/h this automatically extends to provide more downforce, an_d
when slowing down it rises to a steep angle to ensure optimum
deceleration. The SLR driver can also use the switch here to position
the airbrake as required.
The two rotary switches on the centre
console are a further unusual feature. They can be used by the driver
to selec_t between the automatic transmissions three different shift
programs: "Manual", "Comfort" an_d "Sport". The driver can also use the
right-han_d rotary switch to determine the speed of the gearshifts.
The
radio an_d navigation unit are also accommodated in the centre console,
concealed by an aluminium flap so as not to distract the driver.
Beneath the radio/navigation unit are two ergonomically placed
aluminium rotary switches for controlling the air conditioning system.
Material concept underlines elegance an_d sportiness
In
the two-tone interior, which uses only selec_t materials such as
high-quality leather, fine Alcantara for the entire roof trim an_d
elegant pearl velour for the carpets, the dashboard is dark in order to
prevent irritating reflections while the seats, door panels, tunnel
trim, rear wall console an_d the rear shelf panel come in a contrasting
colour.
There are plenty of inspired details: the high-quality
integral loudspeakers in the door panels, for example, have a grid-form
cover which echoes the styling of the air outlets on the sides of the
vehicle. The rear of the grid surround forms the door han_dle, while a
simple leather loop in the upper area of the door serves as a separate
door pull - a traditional feature derived from the legendary
Mercedes-Benz motor racing vehicles. The uncompromising, clean-cut
interior of the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren also features aluminium
pedals with rubber studs.
Large boot an_d roomy stowage compartments
An
exceptionally large, saloon-style boot underlines the fact that this is
a thorough-bred Gran Turismo, designed for long-distance travel.
According to the VDA measur-ing method, it has a capacity of 272
litres. Even when the luggage compartment is fully laden, the occupants
are still assured unimpeded access to the CD changer, which is housed
in the boot.
In addition to the spacious boot, there is plenty of
stowage space in the interior - a total of 46.1 litres, including a
42.5-litre compartment below the rear shelf. Further stowage
compartments can be found in the rear wall an_d console of the centre
tunnel.
The switches for adjusting the seats, the power window
buttons an_d the door release are positioned within easy reach between
the door sill an_d the seat, providing a further example of the sports
cars consistent use of space an_d ergonomic design. The han_dbrake is
located in a moulded recess to the right of the centre tunnel.
Automatic climate control with sensors which register the position of the sun, the air quality an_d humidity
Despite
its uncompromising motor-racing character, the Mercedes-Benz SLR
McLaren is fitted with a state-of-the-art climate control system, which
offers the ulti-mate in power, functionality an_d controllability. The
two easy-grip aluminium dials on the air conditioning control unit in
the centre console allow separate temperatures to be selec_ted for the
driver an_d passenger side - the set value is illuminated on the
aluminium dial.
In automatic mode, a microcomputer monitors the
functions of the automatic climate control system, receiving an_d
processing a whole range of data. This includes information on the
battery voltage, coolant temperature, engine speed an_d road speed plus
the position of the doors an_d the side windows. Sensors supply further
key readings:
- Two sensors continuously record the temperature in the interior.
- A
solar sensor on the dashboard measures the angle of incidence an_d
intensity of the suns rays so that the temperature, quantity an_d
distribution of the air blown into the interior can be regulated
appropriately.
- A dew point sensor in the air conditioning
systems intake duct registers humidity an_d allows economic regulation
of the refrigerant compressor.
- A pollutant sensor in the
automatic climate control systems intake channel detects any increase
in the concentration of carbon monoxide an_d nitrous oxides in the
incoming air. If an increase is detected, the system automatically
switches to recirculation mode.
Like the automatic climate control system in the Mercedes-Benz SL-Class
sports car, the system on board the SLR operates according to the
reheat principle: depending on its humidity, the incoming air is first
cooled an_d in the process dried so as to ensure mist-free windows. Only
then is it passed through the heating element an_d heated to the desired
temperature.
Sophisticated lighting concept for the interior
One
of the air conditioning systems sensors, which records the interior
temperature, is accommodated in the overhead control panel. The panel
also houses the switches for several of the lights which make up the
sophisticated interior lighting concept.
Special features include
lights below the sun visors which automatically switch on as soon as
the visor is folded down an_d the vanity mirror opened. There is also a
reading light which is installed in the interior mirror, an_d the doors
each feature a round lens-shaped light which illuminates the door sill
area when the doors are opened. The intensity of most of these lights
is automatically regulated according to the ambient light conditions.
Specially adapted audio an_d navigation system
The
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren is equipped with a top-class communication
system which has been adapted to the requirements of a high-performance
sports car. The Audio 30 APS car radio combines a radio an_d a cassette
player plus the controls for the CD changer an_d the
dynamic-route-guidance navigation system in a single unit. It has a
clear design, is easy to operate an_d its functions are displayed in the
speedometer an_d the rev counter - which means that the driver can
concentrate on the driving rather than searching for information in
excessive detailed displays.
The optimum sound quality comes
courtesy of the Bose sound system, which has been specially attuned to
the SLR. It uses a total of seven loudspeakers an_d sophisticated
electronics, an_d not only compensates for interference but also has a
microphone which constantly registers driving noise an_d adjusts the
volume accordingly, without the driver havin_g to intervene.
Other
integral features include the permanently installed mobile phone system
an_d all of the aerials which are required for radio an_d telephone
reception an_d for operating the satellite navigation system.
Telematic functions for accidents or breakdowns
SLR
drivers also benefit from new traffic services with this cutting-edge
communication system. The following highly effective telematic
functions are available:
- TELEAID is an automatic emergency
call system which, in the event of an accident, sends out an SOS signal
to alert the emergency services an_d lead them to the scene of the
accident. The emergency call is either triggered via a crash sensor or
by pressing a button in the overhead control panel. At present TELEAID
functions in Germany an_d the USA.
- TELEDIAGNOSIS makes contact
with Mercedes-Benzs central Customer Assistance Centre (CAC) at the
touch of a button on the car phone headset, at the same time informing
the centre of all necessary vehicle data an_d the precise position of
the car. This means that service personnel can be directed to the
vehicle quickly an_d precisely. TELEDIAGNOSIS is available in Germany.
- MB
Info is a service which offers Mercedes customers the opportunity,
using the TELEAID technology, to direct general questions to the
customer advisors at the Customer Assistance Centre. One touch of the
"Info" button is all it takes to establish a free call. This service is
currently offered in Germany an_d will be ex-tended to other countries
in the future.
Engine an_d transmission: V8 powerplant with motor racing in its genes
An
abundance of power an_d high-tech features from the world of motorsport
- these are the defining characteristics of the V8 engine in the
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. Which means that the first 8-cylinder to be
completely developed by Mercedes-AMG fits perfectly into the
high-performance concept of the new Gran Turismo.
When developing
the powerplant, the AMG engineers applied both the expertise they had
acquired during their three-decade involvement in motorsport an_d the
stringent stan_dards of the Mercedes-Benz bran_d. After an extensive
concept phase, they decided in favour of an 8-cylinder design with a
5.5-litre displacement, a cylinder angle of 90 degrees, a screw-type
compressor an_d a crankshaft supported by five bearings.
The
result is impressive: from a mere 1500 rpm, the SLR powerplant delivers
torque of over 600 Newtonmetres, rising to 700 Newtonmetres at 2000
rpm. The maximum of 780 Newtonmetres is available from 3250 rpm an_d
remains constant in a broad engine speed range up to 5000 rpm. The
supreme torque curve, coupled with the agile response of a sporty
engine which never denies its high-performance character (it offers a
peak output of 460 kW/626 hp at 6500 rpm - an extraordinarily high
engine speed for this displacement size) speak a powerful language. As
the figures indicate, the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren is endowed with
what is currently one of the most powerful engines to be found in a
series-produced roadgoing sports car. An overview of the key data:
- Cylinder arrangement: V8
- Cylinder angle: 90
- Valves per cylinder: 3
- Displacement: 5439 cc
- Bore/stroke: 97.0/92.0 mm
- Cylinder spacing: 106 mm
- Compression ratio: 8.8 : 1
- Output: 626 hp (460 kW) at 6500 rpm
- Max. torque: 780 Nm at 3250-5000 rpm
- Engine weight: 232 kg
- Power/weight ratio: 1.9 kW/kg
With this much power under the bonnet, the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens performance figures are among the best in its class:
- 0-100 km/h: 3.8 s
- 0-200 km/h: 10.6 s
- 0-300 km/h: 28.8 s
- Top speed: 334 km/h
- Fuel consumption: 14.8 litres per 100 kilometres (NEDC combined consump-tion, provisional figure)
Power from screw-type compressor
To
ensure good cylinder charging, the engine has a mechanical compressor
with two screw-type aluminium rotors which, in the interests of low
friction losses, are Teflon-coated. The charger is so compact that the
engine specialists were able to install it between the two cylinder
banks of the V8 powerplant. Despite the space-saving design, its
innovative technology allows a significantly higher charge pressure
than conventional mechanical chargers because the two rotors achieve a
top speed of around 23,000 revs per minute, forcing air into the air
inlet of the 5.5-litre powerplant at a maximum pressure of 0.9 bar.
This means that they compress around 1850 kilograms of air into the
eight combustion chambers per hour - which is up to 30 percent more
than the figure achieved by rival charging systems.
In order to
ensure the greatest possible efficiency, the AMG engineers created an
intelligent engine management system which regulates the operation of
the screw-type compressor according to the engine speed an_d load. This
means that the charger is only active when it is needed. Nevertheless,
the system ensures that the maximum output is available as soon as the
driver calls it up by stepping on the accelerator. When this occurs,
the electronics of the engine management system trigger an
electromagnetic coupling which immediately activates the compressor,
which is powered by a separate poly-V-belt. Because the charger
de-livers its output in fractions of a second, even the most perceptive
driver will not notice the phases without charger support. The charger
systems air recirculation flap, opened under partial load, helps
reduce fuel consumption.
Two charge-air coolers with separate water circuit
In
addition to the compressor, the electronics also monitor all other
variables relevant to the engine - both the powertrain management for
the pedal-dependent drive characteristics an_d the implementation of
spontaneous transmission or ESP® interventions. They also ensure
optimum control of the water circuit for the charge-air cooling system,
as efficient charge-air cooling is essential where high output is
concerned. This is because cold air is denser than warm an_d also
con-tains significantly more oxygen for combustion. In the
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens V8 engine, two separate charge-air coolers
are responsible for this key task - one per cylinder. This ensures that
loss of pressure is very low.
The highly effective engine-based
charge-air coolers operate along the lines of an air/water heat
exchanger: the air, compressed an_d hence warmed by the compressor, is
cooled via a separate water circuit - making the process independent of
the temperature outside. This means that the 8-cylinder can deliver its
maxi-mum output an_d torque spontaneously at any time. The high
performance figures of the 8-cylinder engine in the Mercedes-Benz SLR
McLaren, however, not only deman_d good cooling of the combustion air
but also result in an overall increase in engine cooling requirements.
The engineers met this need by incorporating generous cooling air
inlets an_d outlets an_d a powerful 850-Watt suction-type fan.
Crankcase with dry sump lubrication
The
Mercedes-AMG GmbH engineers also applied their extensive experience in
the world of motorsport an_d in the design of high-performance engines
to other details of the SLR powerplant. The entire engine housing, for
example, an_d the lower section of the closed crankcase are cast in
aluminium. Each crankshaft is finely balanced an_d is supported by five
bearings made from durable plastic, allowing long-term transfer of the
impressive forces from the compressor engine.
The pistons are
forged an_d are therefore only manufactured in minimal numbers. Like the
forged lightweight conrods, they are precisely measured an_d weighed an_d
allocated to the individual engines in such a way as to produce minimal
balancing tolerances. The pistons move in highly robust, wear-resistant
an_d friction-optimised walls made from a special compound which is
otherwise only used in motor racing. Dual oil injection effectively
cools the pistons.
The design of the powerplants oil cooling
system is also based on experience gathered in the world of motor
racing: a sophisticated dry sump lubrication system with an oil
capacity of around eleven litres, combined with a five-stage oil
suction pump an_d a two-stage oil pressure pump, ensures reliable
lubrication under all on-road conditions. An important side effect of
this technology is that, because of the dry sump lubrication, usually
only used in motor racing vehicles, the engine is less tall an_d can
therefore be installed at a lower level, allowing a low centre of
gravity which benefits dynamic han_dling.
Following the usual
practice at Mercedes-AMG, each SLR engine is manufactured by han_d. In
order to achieve the highest quality, the principle of one man, one
engine is applied. This means that each powerplant is the
responsibility of one AMG engineer, who carries out the entire engine
assembly process - from installing the crankshaft in the engine block
an_d assembling the camshafts an_d the compressor to cabling.
Powerful high-pressure pumps in the tanks
The
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens high-performance engine draws its fuel from
two interconnected aluminium tanks. They are installed at a relatively
low level to the left an_d right of the rear axle in order to keep the
centre of gravity as low as possible to further en-hance dynamic
han_dling. The tanks, which have an overall capacity of 97.6 litres - of
which twelve litres form the reserve - are equipped with two integral
high-pressure fuel pumps. These are controlled by the engine management
system an_d ensure that the fuel supply matches the engine speed an_d
load. Here too a highly effective, SLR-specific solution was developed:
one pump operates constantly while the second is only activated as
required.
Four metal catalytic converters for efficient emission control
Where
the engine is concerned, secondary air injection an_d dual ignition
create the criteria required for low exhaust gas emissions. A
sophisticated exhaust gas system complements these measures: the
cascade-design twin-pipe system consists on both sides of a
bulkhead-mounted catalytic converter an_d a main catalytic converter
with a special noble metal coating, accommodated in the same housing.
The state-of-the-art metal design allows extremely thin wall
thicknesses an_d therefore a very low exhaust gas backpressure. Thanks
to its cutting-edge technology of its engine management an_d emission
control systems, the new SLRs 8-cylinder engine already meets the
stringent exhaust gas limits stipulated by EU 4 plus the current US
limits.
On each side of the vehicle the catalytic converter
housing opens into a rear silencer which, just behind the front wheels,
flows into two stainless steel pipes with a diameter of 60 millimetres.
These sidepipes - a further reminder of the 1950s SLR racers - allow
the smooth-surfaced underbody, which plays a crucial role in producing
the new Mercedes-Benz SLR McLarens first-class aerodynamic properties.
The silencers are folded several times in precisely calculated acoustic
sections which produce the thrilling characteristic engine sound of the
Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. The capacity of each silencer is 19.6 litres.
Manual transmission program for racing car-style shift times
The
five-speed automatic transmission, developed by Mercedes-Benz an_d
already successfully used in several exceptionally powerful models, is
also designed for high performance. It has been specially optimised for
very high torque an_d also offers the driver the option of choosing
between different shift characteristics. The transmission transmits the
engine power via a finely balanced aluminium an_d steel powertrain to
the differential an_d the rear axle.
The Speedshift system,
developed by Mercedes-AMG for particularly sporty driving, offers even
more functions in the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. The driver can decide,
for example, whether to leave the shift work to the automatic
transmission or to shift gears manually. He or she can also selec_t the
shift speed, determining how sporty the gearshifts are. A rotary switch
in the centre console offers a choice of three settings: "Manual",
"Comfort" an_d "Sport". The activated programme is indicated in the
instrument cluster display by the letters "M", "C" or "S".
"Comfort"
an_d "Sport" are automatic shift programs which, as the names indicate,
place the emphasis either on comfort or on a more sporty drive. In
"Manual" mode, on the other han_d, the driver can selec_t the five gears
either using the but-tons on the steering wheel or using the Touchshift
function on the selec_tor lever. When "Manual" is selec_ted, he or she
also has the option of choosing between three shift stages for a
sportier driving style:
- Stage I = "Sport"
- Stage II = "SuperSport"
- Stage III = "Race"
In
the sequence indicated here, the response, reaction an_d closing times
of the couplings in the automatic transmission, an_d hence the shift
processes themselves, become increasingly shorter.